See forgiveness on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "it's better to ask forgiveness than permission"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "it's easier to ask forgiveness than to get permission"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "preforgiveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unforgiveness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:forgiveness<ety:inh<ang:forġiefnes>>",
"4": ":afeq",
"5": "forgive",
"6": "-ness",
"tree": "1"
},
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true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"factitive verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-inōną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dyé-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", 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\"-ness\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ang\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"gmw-pro:*-nassī<id:-ness>\", \"id\" : \"-ness\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-nes\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-nesse\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ness\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"forgiveness\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"forgiveness\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forgiveness,forgifnes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forgiveness, forgifnes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "forġiefnes"
},
"expansion": "Old English forġiefnes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forgive",
"3": "-ness"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, forgive + -ness",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vergiffenis"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vergiffenis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Germanic *fra-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\n▲\nLate Latin perdōnōcalq.\nProto-Germanic *fragebaną\nOld English forġiefan\nProto-Germanic *-in-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂ti\nProto-Germanic *-ōną\nProto-Germanic *-inōną\nProto-Indo-European *-dyé-\nProto-Germanic *-atjaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *-þuz\nProto-Germanic *-assuz\nProto-Germanic *-inassuz\nProto-West Germanic *-nassī\nOld English -nes\nOld English forġiefnes\nMiddle English forgiveness\nEnglish forgiveness\nFrom Middle English forgiveness, forgifnes, from Old English forġiefnes. By surface analysis, forgive + -ness. Cognate with Dutch vergiffenis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forgivenesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "forgiveness (usually uncountable, plural forgivenesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"for",
"give",
"ness"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:forgiveness",
"word": "pardon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:forgiveness",
"word": "grace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:forgiveness",
"word": "remission"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:forgiveness",
"word": "absolution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:forgiveness",
"word": "amnesty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:forgiveness",
"word": "oblivion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:forgiveness",
"word": "indulgence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:forgiveness",
"word": "reprieve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:forgiveness",
"word": "reconciliation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:forgiveness",
"word": "revenge"
}
],
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
25
]
],
"text": "He begged for forgiveness after being caught stealing from the shop.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
118
]
],
"ref": "1850, T. S. Arthur, “Happy on a Little”, in Sketches of Life and Character, Philadelphia: J. W. Bradley, →OCLC, page 89:",
"text": "At the end of a week, she could bear the suspense no longer, and so went humbly to her old home and sought forgiveness.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
86
]
],
"ref": "1907, Albert Ernest Jenks, Ba-Long-Long, The Igorot Boy, page 108:",
"text": "It was not a war party, so it surely was men who came to ask for peace and forgiveness.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
99
]
],
"ref": "1913 January 14, G. E. Reece, “\"The Bookman\" Prize Competitions § Results of Competitions for December § Forgive!”, in The Bookman, volume XLIII, number 256:",
"text": "But Oh! what anguish can more poignant be\nThan of the heart which vainly longs to plead\nForgiveness from the dead? Shall the dead heed?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
195,
206
]
],
"ref": "2014, Jimmy Carter, “Full Prisons and Legal Killing”, in A Call to Action: Women, Religion, Violence, and Power, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 39:",
"text": "Some devout Christians are among the most fervent advocates of the death penalty, contradicting Jesus Christ and misinterpreting Holy Scriptures and numerous examples of mercy. We remember God’s forgiveness of Cain, who killed Abel, and the adulterer King David, who arranged the killing of Uriah, the husband of Bathsheba, his lover.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
166,
177
]
],
"ref": "2018 April 20, Sam Jones, “'We are truly sorry': Eta apologises for four decades of deadly violence”, in The Guardian, →ISSN, archived from the original on 27 Apr 2019:",
"text": "The Basque terrorist group Eta, which killed more than 800 people during its four-decade armed campaign, has apologised for the suffering it caused and asked for the forgiveness of victims and their families as it prepares to dissolve.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
118,
129
],
[
217,
228
]
],
"ref": "2023 December 10, Andrea Kane, “5 tips to help you flex your forgiveness muscle”, in CNN, archived from the original on 02 Feb 2024:",
"text": "If the incident in question causes you continued distress and negatively impacts your life, that’s where the f-word — forgiveness — may have a role to play, said psychologist Robert Enright, a pioneer in the field of forgiveness science and professor of educational psychology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action of forgiving."
],
"id": "en-forgiveness-en-noun-r2KIimWk",
"links": [
[
"forgiving",
"forgive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "remission"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falje"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"lang_code": "ase",
"note": "BentB@BaseHand-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterSternumhigh-UlnarAcross BentB@TipHand-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterSternumhigh-UlnarAcross",
"sense": "the action of forgiving"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "maḡfira",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَغْفِرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḡufrān",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُفْرَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "musāmaḥa",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُسَامَحَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕafw",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَفْو"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "nerum",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "ներում"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ljirtari"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ljirtãciuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "əfv"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "bağışlama"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "bağışlanma"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "prabačénnje",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прабачэ́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "khoma",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "ক্ষমা"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "maphi",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "মাফি"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "magfirat",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "মাগফিরাত"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "oprošténie",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "опроще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "próška",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "про́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "izvinénie",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "извине́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "hkwang.hlwathkrang:",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "ခွင့်လွှတ်ခြင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "kapasayloan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "ráoshù",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "饒恕 /饶恕"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "kuānshù",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "寬恕 /宽恕"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odpuštění"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tilgivelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "eftergivelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vergeving"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vergiffenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "pardono"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "andeksand"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "andeksandmine"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "anteeksianto"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "anteeksi antaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"english": "religious",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"translation": "religious",
"word": "anteeksiantamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pardon"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šendoba",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "შენდობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṗaṭieba",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "პატიება"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verzeihung"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vergebung"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "aflēt",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐍄"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "synchóresi",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συγχώρεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "syngnómi",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συγγνώμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "áphesis",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἄφεσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "slikhá",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סְלִיחָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kṣamā",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "क्षमा"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "māfī",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "माफ़ी"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "megbocsátás"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maitheamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perdono"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"alt": "ようしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yōsha",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "容赦"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "keširim",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "кешірім"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"alt": "容恕",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yongseo",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "용서"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "lêburdin",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "لێبوردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kecirüü",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "кечирүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "kān phai",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "ການໃຫ້ອະໄພ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "venia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "remissio"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piedošana"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atleidimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "proška",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прошка"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "izvinenie",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "извинение"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "Famelana"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "maaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "maih"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maihnys"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "murunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "murunga hara"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tilgivelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forġiefnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "prebačenje",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пребаченє"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "baxšeš",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "بَخْشِش"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "gozašt",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "گُذَشْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "mo'âfi",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "مُعافی"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wybaczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przebaczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odpuszczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perdão"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iertare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scuză"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pardon"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "proščénije",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "izvinénije",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "извине́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "опроште́ње"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "извиње́ње"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "oprošténje"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "izvinjénje"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odpustenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odpuščanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disculpación"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "ghofira"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förlåtelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "kapatawaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "baxšiš",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "бахшиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "guzašt",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "гузашт"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "à-hǒo-sì-gam",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "อโหสิกรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "gaan-hâi-à-pai",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "การให้อภัย"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "kṣānti"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "af"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "bağışlama"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "proščénnja",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проще́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "probáčennja",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проба́чення"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "mu'āfī",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُعَافی"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "baxśiś",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَخْشِش"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "kechirish"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "kechirim"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "sự tha thứ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "pard"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
92
]
],
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 130:3–4:",
"text": "If thou, Lord, shouldest marke iniquities: O Lord, who shal stand? But there is forgiuenesse with thee: that thou mayest be feared.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
39
]
],
"ref": "1931, Mahatma Gandhi, Young India:",
"text": "The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A readiness to forgive."
],
"id": "en-forgiveness-en-noun-eGYOMOJO",
"links": [
[
"readiness",
"readiness"
],
[
"forgive",
"forgive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mercy"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "readiness to forgive",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barmhjertighed"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "readiness to forgive",
"word": "villighed til at tilgive"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "readiness to forgive",
"word": "vergevingsgezindheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "readiness to forgive",
"word": "kompato"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "readiness to forgive",
"word": "anteeksiantavaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "readiness to forgive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Versöhnlichkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "readiness to forgive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nachsicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "snisxodítelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "readiness to forgive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "снисходи́тельность"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəˈɡɪvnəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɚˈɡɪvnəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-forgiveness.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-us-forgiveness.ogg/En-us-forgiveness.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-us-forgiveness.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:forgiveness",
"word": "forgiveness"
}
],
"word": "forgiveness"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ness",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "it's better to ask forgiveness than permission"
},
{
"word": "it's easier to ask forgiveness than to get permission"
},
{
"word": "preforgiveness"
},
{
"word": "unforgiveness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:forgiveness<ety:inh<ang:forġiefnes>>",
"4": ":afeq",
"5": "forgive",
"6": "-ness",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Germanic *fra-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\n▲\nLate Latin perdōnōcalq.\nProto-Germanic *fragebaną\nOld English forġiefan\nProto-Germanic *-in-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂ti\nProto-Germanic *-ōną\nProto-Germanic *-inōną\nProto-Indo-European *-dyé-\nProto-Germanic *-atjaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *-þuz\nProto-Germanic *-assuz\nProto-Germanic *-inassuz\nProto-West Germanic *-nassī\nOld English -nes\nOld English forġiefnes\nMiddle English forgiveness\nEnglish forgiveness\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fra-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to give\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰebʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gebaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"calq.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"perdōnō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"calque\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fragebaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"for-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to give\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"to give\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"gem-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*gʰebʰ-<id:to give>\", \"id\" : \"to give\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gebaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*geban\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ġiefan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"forġiefan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-in-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"factitive verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-inōną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dyé-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-atjaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-þuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-assuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-inassuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-nassī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-nes\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"forġiefnes\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"forgiveness\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"forgive\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"-ness\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ang\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"gmw-pro:*-nassī<id:-ness>\", \"id\" : \"-ness\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-nes\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-nesse\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ness\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"forgiveness\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"forgiveness\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forgiveness,forgifnes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forgiveness, forgifnes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "forġiefnes"
},
"expansion": "Old English forġiefnes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forgive",
"3": "-ness"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, forgive + -ness",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vergiffenis"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vergiffenis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Germanic *fra-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\n▲\nLate Latin perdōnōcalq.\nProto-Germanic *fragebaną\nOld English forġiefan\nProto-Germanic *-in-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂ti\nProto-Germanic *-ōną\nProto-Germanic *-inōną\nProto-Indo-European *-dyé-\nProto-Germanic *-atjaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *-þuz\nProto-Germanic *-assuz\nProto-Germanic *-inassuz\nProto-West Germanic *-nassī\nOld English -nes\nOld English forġiefnes\nMiddle English forgiveness\nEnglish forgiveness\nFrom Middle English forgiveness, forgifnes, from Old English forġiefnes. By surface analysis, forgive + -ness. Cognate with Dutch vergiffenis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forgivenesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "forgiveness (usually uncountable, plural forgivenesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"for",
"give",
"ness"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:forgiveness",
"word": "pardon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:forgiveness",
"word": "grace"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:forgiveness",
"word": "remission"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:forgiveness",
"word": "absolution"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:forgiveness",
"word": "amnesty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:forgiveness",
"word": "oblivion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:forgiveness",
"word": "indulgence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:forgiveness",
"word": "reprieve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:forgiveness",
"word": "reconciliation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:forgiveness",
"word": "revenge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
25
]
],
"text": "He begged for forgiveness after being caught stealing from the shop.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
118
]
],
"ref": "1850, T. S. Arthur, “Happy on a Little”, in Sketches of Life and Character, Philadelphia: J. W. Bradley, →OCLC, page 89:",
"text": "At the end of a week, she could bear the suspense no longer, and so went humbly to her old home and sought forgiveness.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
86
]
],
"ref": "1907, Albert Ernest Jenks, Ba-Long-Long, The Igorot Boy, page 108:",
"text": "It was not a war party, so it surely was men who came to ask for peace and forgiveness.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
99
]
],
"ref": "1913 January 14, G. E. Reece, “\"The Bookman\" Prize Competitions § Results of Competitions for December § Forgive!”, in The Bookman, volume XLIII, number 256:",
"text": "But Oh! what anguish can more poignant be\nThan of the heart which vainly longs to plead\nForgiveness from the dead? Shall the dead heed?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
195,
206
]
],
"ref": "2014, Jimmy Carter, “Full Prisons and Legal Killing”, in A Call to Action: Women, Religion, Violence, and Power, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 39:",
"text": "Some devout Christians are among the most fervent advocates of the death penalty, contradicting Jesus Christ and misinterpreting Holy Scriptures and numerous examples of mercy. We remember God’s forgiveness of Cain, who killed Abel, and the adulterer King David, who arranged the killing of Uriah, the husband of Bathsheba, his lover.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
166,
177
]
],
"ref": "2018 April 20, Sam Jones, “'We are truly sorry': Eta apologises for four decades of deadly violence”, in The Guardian, →ISSN, archived from the original on 27 Apr 2019:",
"text": "The Basque terrorist group Eta, which killed more than 800 people during its four-decade armed campaign, has apologised for the suffering it caused and asked for the forgiveness of victims and their families as it prepares to dissolve.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
118,
129
],
[
217,
228
]
],
"ref": "2023 December 10, Andrea Kane, “5 tips to help you flex your forgiveness muscle”, in CNN, archived from the original on 02 Feb 2024:",
"text": "If the incident in question causes you continued distress and negatively impacts your life, that’s where the f-word — forgiveness — may have a role to play, said psychologist Robert Enright, a pioneer in the field of forgiveness science and professor of educational psychology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action of forgiving."
],
"links": [
[
"forgiving",
"forgive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "remission"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
92
]
],
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 130:3–4:",
"text": "If thou, Lord, shouldest marke iniquities: O Lord, who shal stand? But there is forgiuenesse with thee: that thou mayest be feared.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
39
]
],
"ref": "1931, Mahatma Gandhi, Young India:",
"text": "The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A readiness to forgive."
],
"links": [
[
"readiness",
"readiness"
],
[
"forgive",
"forgive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mercy"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəˈɡɪvnəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɚˈɡɪvnəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-forgiveness.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-us-forgiveness.ogg/En-us-forgiveness.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-us-forgiveness.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:forgiveness",
"word": "forgiveness"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falje"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"lang_code": "ase",
"note": "BentB@BaseHand-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterSternumhigh-UlnarAcross BentB@TipHand-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterSternumhigh-UlnarAcross",
"sense": "the action of forgiving"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "maḡfira",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَغْفِرَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḡufrān",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُفْرَان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "musāmaḥa",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُسَامَحَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕafw",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَفْو"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "nerum",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "ներում"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ljirtari"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ljirtãciuni"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "əfv"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "bağışlama"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "bağışlanma"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "prabačénnje",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прабачэ́нне"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "khoma",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "ক্ষমা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "maphi",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "মাফি"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "magfirat",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "মাগফিরাত"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "oprošténie",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "опроще́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "próška",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "про́шка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "izvinénie",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "извине́ние"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "hkwang.hlwathkrang:",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "ခွင့်လွှတ်ခြင်း"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "kapasayloan"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "ráoshù",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "饒恕 /饶恕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "kuānshù",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "寬恕 /宽恕"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odpuštění"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tilgivelse"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "eftergivelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vergeving"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vergiffenis"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "pardono"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "andeksand"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "andeksandmine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "anteeksianto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "anteeksi antaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "religious",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"translation": "religious",
"word": "anteeksiantamus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pardon"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šendoba",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "შენდობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṗaṭieba",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "პატიება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verzeihung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vergebung"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "aflēt",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐍄"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "synchóresi",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συγχώρεση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "syngnómi",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συγγνώμη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "áphesis",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἄφεσις"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "slikhá",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סְלִיחָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kṣamā",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "क्षमा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "māfī",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "माफ़ी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "megbocsátás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maitheamh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perdono"
},
{
"alt": "ようしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yōsha",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "容赦"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "keširim",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "кешірім"
},
{
"alt": "容恕",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yongseo",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "용서"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "lêburdin",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "لێبوردن"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kecirüü",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "кечирүү"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "kān phai",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "ການໃຫ້ອະໄພ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "venia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "remissio"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piedošana"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atleidimas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "proška",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прошка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "izvinenie",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "извинение"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "Famelana"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "maaf"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "maih"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maihnys"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "murunga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "murunga hara"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tilgivelse"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forġiefnes"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "prebačenje",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пребаченє"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "baxšeš",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "بَخْشِش"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "gozašt",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "گُذَشْت"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "mo'âfi",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "مُعافی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wybaczenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przebaczenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odpuszczenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perdão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iertare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scuză"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pardon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "proščénije",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проще́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "izvinénije",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "извине́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "опроште́ње"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "извиње́ње"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "oprošténje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "izvinjénje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odpustenie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odpuščanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disculpación"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "ghofira"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förlåtelse"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "kapatawaran"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "baxšiš",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "бахшиш"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "guzašt",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "гузашт"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "à-hǒo-sì-gam",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "อโหสิกรรม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "gaan-hâi-à-pai",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "การให้อภัย"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "kṣānti"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "af"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "bağışlama"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "proščénnja",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проще́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "probáčennja",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проба́чення"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "mu'āfī",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُعَافی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "baxśiś",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَخْشِش"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "kechirish"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "kechirim"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "sự tha thứ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "the action of forgiving",
"word": "pard"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "readiness to forgive",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barmhjertighed"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "readiness to forgive",
"word": "villighed til at tilgive"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "readiness to forgive",
"word": "vergevingsgezindheid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "readiness to forgive",
"word": "kompato"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "readiness to forgive",
"word": "anteeksiantavaisuus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "readiness to forgive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Versöhnlichkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "readiness to forgive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nachsicht"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "snisxodítelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "readiness to forgive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "снисходи́тельность"
}
],
"word": "forgiveness"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forgiveness meaning in All languages combined (34.6kB)
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"title": "forgiveness",
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"path": [
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{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.